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Sincere-Strategy Preference-Based Approval Voting Fully Resists Constructive Control and Broadly Resists Destructive Control

机译:基于策略偏好的真诚批准投票完全抵制   建设性控制和广泛抵制破坏性控制

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摘要

We study sincere-strategy preference-based approval voting (SP-AV), a systemproposed by Brams and Sanver [Electoral Studies, 25(2):287-305, 2006], and hereadjusted so as to coerce admissibility of the votes (rather than excludinginadmissible votes a priori), with respect to procedural control. In suchcontrol scenarios, an external agent seeks to change the outcome of an electionvia actions such as adding/deleting/partitioning either candidates or voters.SP-AV combines the voters' preference rankings with their approvals ofcandidates, where in elections with at least two candidates the voters'approval strategies are adjusted--if needed--to approve of their most-preferredcandidate and to disapprove of their least-preferred candidate. This rulecoerces admissibility of the votes even in the presence of control actions, andhybridizes, in effect, approval with pluralitiy voting. We prove that this system is computationally resistant (i.e., thecorresponding control problems are NP-hard) to 19 out of 22 types ofconstructive and destructive control. Thus, SP-AV has more resistances tocontrol than is currently known for any other natural voting system with apolynomial-time winner problem. In particular, SP-AV is (after Copeland voting,see Faliszewski et al. [AAIM-2008, Springer LNCS 5034, pp. 165-176, 2008]) thesecond natural voting system with an easy winner-determination procedure thatis known to have full resistance to constructive control, and unlike Copelandvoting it in addition displays broad resistance to destructive control.
机译:我们研究了基于真诚策略偏好的批准投票(SP-AV),该系统由Brams和Sanver提出[选举研究,25(2):287-305,2006年],并进行了调整,以强制投票的可采性(宁可(不包括事先不允许的表决),就程序控制而言。在这种控制情况下,外部代理人通过诸如添加或删除候选人或选民的行动来改变选举的结果。SP-AV将选民的偏好等级与候选人的认可相结合,在选举中至少有两名候选人如果需要的话,将调整选民的批准策略,以批准其最偏爱的候选人,并拒绝其最不偏爱的候选人。该规则即使在存在控制动作的情况下也可以强制票数的接受,并且实际上通过复数投票来实现批准的混合。我们证明了该系统对22种建设性和破坏性控制类型中的19种具有抗计算性(即,相应的控制问题为NP-hard)。因此,与具有多项式时间获胜者问题的任何其他自然投票系统相比,SP-AV具有更大的控制阻力。特别是SP-AV(在Copeland投票后,请参阅Faliszewski等人[AAIM-2008,Springer LNCS 5034,第165-176页,2008年])是第二种自然投票系统,其具有容易确定的获胜者确定程序。完全抵抗建设性控制,而且与Copelandvoting不同,它还显示出对破坏性控制的广泛抵抗。

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